Teaching

Doctoral Credits (CD)

Starting from the 40th cycle, the University of Bologna has introduced, for its doctoral courses, a measurement of training and research activities through the so-called Doctoral Credits (CD). The CDs measure the workload required of doctoral students in research, training and teaching activities to obtain the Doctoral diploma. As far as training is concerned, the CD is equivalent to the University Training Credit (CFU), or the credit of the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). Doctoral students must obtain 60 CDs per year, corresponding to 1,500 hours of activity; each CD is worth 25 hours of commitment by the PhD student. This annual number of hours is valid only for the purposes of calculating the CD. Each Course divides the total amount of CDs (180 CDs for three-year courses) between:
• research activity, between 65% and 80% of the total (the research must be prevalent and not exclusive): each Course chooses its own percentage within the indicated range;
• disciplinary training activities, transversal training, extra-curricular training and dissemination: the Course establishes the minimum CD value to be achieved for each of these activities (and possibly also the maximum value); the minimum value cannot be zero;
• teaching and tutoring activities: the minimum CD value for these activities can also be zero.

For doctoral students of the 40th cycle, P-GOMAP has adopted the following subdivision of Doctoral Credits, over the three years:

- at least 46 CDs (maximum 63 CDs, as indicated by the University) for training and teaching activities;
- 134 CDs (minimum 117 CDs, as indicated by the University) for research activities.

At the end of each year the Teaching Committee will decree the acquisition for doctoral students of the 60 CDs requested annually, including training, teaching and research activities (not actually measured but awarded at the end of the year). The training and teaching activities include the acquisition of credits in the following areas:
- 24 CDs in the four compulsory courses (Statistics for Economic and Social Sciences, Foundations of Public Governance, Foundations of Public Management, Foundations of Public Policy - 6 CDs each), to be acquired in the first year;
- at least 6 CDs in an optional course or seminar, recommended in the first year;
- at least 4 CDs in extra-curricular training activities between Summer and Winter School and specific courses;
- at least 4 CDs in dissemination activities (presentation of the first results of one's research at conferences);
- at least 1 CD
 by attending courses for the acquisition of transversal skills (Soft Skill Plan 2024-25).
For teaching or tutoring activities a minimum number of CDs has not been established.

The methods for acquiring credits in the various training and research activities are presented below. For each activity a specific amount of hours is presented, the CDs of which will be re-proportioned if it is higher or lower. 

  • Mandatory courses (with final exam): 1 CD every 5 hours of lessons and 20 hours of independent study, for a total of 25 hours.
  • Seminars and optional courses:
    . Seminars (with production of a final essay, only eligible): 1 CD every 5 hours of lessons and 20 hours of independent study, for a total of 25 hours;
    . Seminars (without production of a final essay, eligibility only): 1 CD every 25 hours of classroom lessons;
    . Optional courses (with passing of the exam or eligibility): 1 CD every 5 hours of lessons and 20 hours of independent study, for a total of 25 hours;
    . Optional courses (without taking an exam): 1 CD for every 25 hours of classroom lessons;
  • Transversal skills: 1 CD every 25 hours of classroom lessons;
  • Extra-curricular training (summer/winter school, specific courses, etc.): 0.33 CDs each day of lessons (8h);
  • Dissemination (conferences, seminars, speaker at PhD forums,..): 0.33 CDs each day of lessons (8h);
  • Teaching provided and tutoring: 1 CD every 5 hours of lessons and 20 of independent study, for a total of 25 hours.

 

Statistics for Economic & Social Sciences (6 CD)

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Foundations of Public Governance (6 CD)

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Foundations of Public Management (6 CD)

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Foundations of Public Policy (4 CD)

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Behavioural Economics of Strategy and Organizations: Concepts and Methods (2 CD)

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Supplementary activity - Specific seminars

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Soft Skill Plan 2024-25

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Supplementary activity - Governance area

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Supplementary activity - Management area

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Supplementary activity - Policy area

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